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- ENVIRONMENT, Page 62Outlawing Ivory
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- A bid to save the elephants
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- African elephants have been slaughtered at an alarming rate
- over the past decade, largely because they are the primary
- source of the world's ivory. Their population has dwindled from
- 1.3 million in 1979 to just 625,000 today, and the rate of
- killing has been accelerating in recent years because many of
- the older, bigger-tusked animals have already been destroyed.
- "The poachers now must kill three times as many elephants to get
- the same quantity of ivory," explains Curtis Bohlen, senior vice
- president of the World Wildlife Fund.
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- Though its record on the environment has been spotty so
- far, the Bush Administration last week took the lead in a major
- conservation issue by imposing a ban on ivory imports into the
- U.S. The move came just four days after a consortium of
- conservation groups, including the World Wildlife Fund and
- Wildlife Conservation International, called for that kind of
- action, and it made the U.S. the first nation to forbid imports
- of both raw and finished ivory. The ban, says Bohlen, "sends a
- very clear message to the ivory poachers that the game is over."
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- In the past, African nations have resisted an ivory ban,
- but increasingly they realize that the decimation of the
- elephant herds poses a serious threat to their tourist business.
- Last month Tanzania and seven other African countries called for
- an amendment to the 102-nation Convention on International Trade
- in Endangered Species that would make the ivory trade illegal
- worldwide. The amendment is expected to be approved at an
- October meeting in Geneva and to go into effect next January.
- But between now and then, conservationists contend, poachers may
- go on a rampage, killing elephants wholesale, so nations should
- unilaterally forbid imports right away. President Bush bought
- that argument, and by week's end the twelve-nation European
- Community had followed with its own ban.
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